Let's talk about shingles, or as I like to refer to them, spinal herpes.
Shingles, the disease, is a viral infection also known as herpes zoster (more on that in a minute). It's caused by the same virus that causes chicken pox. I have had it, and it wasn't painful, but it itched like crazy. Many people, especially older people, report that it hurts. Most commonly, shingles presents as a rash that develops as a stripe of blisters that wraps around either the left or right side of your torso.
It's this wrap-around feature that gives us its name. The word shingles comes from from Medieval Latin cingulus, a loan-translation of Greek zoster which means "girdle." This ultimately derives from the Latin cingulum "girdle," due to how the disease wraps like a girdle around your midsection.
The rooftop shingle comes from the Latin scindula which derives from a root meaning splinter, or tear off, because shingles are just pieces that tear off from a roof. The fact that the two meanings diverged into one English word is just an unfortunate coincidence.
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